The Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB) is a tax-free monthly payment made to eligible families to help with the cost of raising children under the age of 18. The benefit is intended to provide financial assistance to low- and middle-income families and is based on the number of children in the family and the family’s net income.
To be eligible for the CCTB, you must be a resident of Canada and have a child who is under 18 years of age. In addition, you must be the primary caregiver of the child and be primarily responsible for the child’s care and upbringing. Your family’s net income must also fall below a certain threshold, which varies depending on the number of children in the family.
The CCTB is administered by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), and eligible families receive the benefit as a monthly payment. The amount of the benefit is calculated based on the number of children in the family and the family’s net income. Families with lower net incomes receive higher payments, while families with higher net incomes receive lower payments or may not be eligible for the benefit at all.
In addition to the CCTB, eligible families may also receive other benefits and credits, such as the Canada Child Benefit, the Child Disability Benefit, and the GST/HST credit, which are also administered by the CRA.

How much is the child benefit in Canada?
The Canada Child Benefit (CCB) is a tax-free monthly payment made to eligible families with children under the age of 18. The amount of the benefit depends on several factors, including the number of children in the family, the age of the children, and the family’s net income.
As of 2022, the maximum CCB payment per child per month is $617 for children under the age of 6, and $521 for children between the ages of 6 and 17. However, the actual amount of the benefit that a family receives will depend on their net income, as the benefit is reduced for families with higher incomes.
For example, for a family with one child under the age of 6 and a net income of $30,000 per year, the CCB payment would be approximately $5,337 per year, or $444.75 per month. For a family with two children under the age of 6 and a net income of $60,000 per year, the CCB payment would be approximately $11,610 per year, or $967.50 per month.
It’s worth noting that the CCB is designed to be a progressive benefit, which means that it provides more support to low- and middle-income families than to high-income families. Families with net incomes over $250,000 per year are not eligible for the benefit.
Does everyone get Child Benefit in Canada?
No, not everyone in Canada receives the Canada Child Benefit (CCB). The CCB is a means-tested benefit that is designed to provide financial assistance to low- and middle-income families with children under the age of 18.
To be eligible for the CCB, you must meet certain criteria, including:
- You must be a resident of Canada and have a child who is under the age of 18.
- You must be primarily responsible for the care and upbringing of the child.
- You must file your income tax return every year, even if you have no income to report.
- Your family’s net income must fall below a certain threshold, which varies depending on the number of children in the family.
If you meet these criteria, you may be eligible to receive the CCB. However, if your family’s net income is above the threshold for your family size, you may receive a reduced benefit, or you may not be eligible for the benefit at all.
It’s important to note that the CCB is not the only benefit available to families in Canada. There are other programs and benefits, such as the Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB), the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB), and the Child Disability Benefit (CDB), that may be available to eligible families.
How do I apply for the Canada Child Benefit?
To apply for the Canada Child Benefit (CCB), you need to complete and submit an application to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). You can apply online through your CRA My Account, by phone, by mail, or in person at a Service Canada Centre.
Here are the steps to apply for the CCB online through your CRA My Account:
- Sign in to your CRA My Account using your username and password.
- Once you are signed in, select “Apply for child benefits” from the main menu.
- Follow the instructions to complete the application form. You will need to provide information about yourself, your spouse or common-law partner (if applicable), and your children.
- Once you have completed the form, review it to ensure that all the information is correct and complete.
- Submit your application to the CRA.
If you don’t have a CRA My Account, you can create one online or by calling the CRA’s automated phone service. You can also apply for the CCB by phone, by mail, or in person at a Service Canada Centre. To apply by phone, you can call the CRA’s toll-free number at 1-800-387-1193. To apply by mail, you can download and print the RC66 Canada Child Benefits Application form from the CRA’s website and mail it to the address on the form. To apply in person, you can visit a Service Canada Centre near you.
It’s important to apply for the CCB as soon as possible after your child is born or begins to live with you to ensure that you receive the maximum amount of benefits that you are eligible for.
How long does it take to process Canada Child Benefit?
The processing time for the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) can vary depending on a few factors, such as whether you have applied online or by mail, the completeness of your application, and the volume of applications being processed by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) at the time.
In general, if you have applied for the CCB online through your CRA My Account, the processing time is usually faster than if you have applied by mail. Once your application is submitted online, you should receive a notice of assessment within 8 weeks if you filed your taxes on time. If you filed your taxes late, it may take longer for your CCB application to be processed.
If you have applied for the CCB by mail, the processing time can be longer, typically taking 8 to 10 weeks for the CRA to process your application and send you a notice of assessment.
If the CRA requires more information from you to process your application, they may contact you by mail or phone. In such cases, the processing time may be delayed until they receive the additional information they need.
If you have not received your CCB payment within 8 weeks of submitting your application, you can contact the CRA to inquire about the status of your application.
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